Figure AI Unveils Figure 03: The General-Purpose Humanoid Robot Is Now Ready for Mass Production

Figure AI Unveils "Figure 03": A Humanoid Robot Poised for Mass Deployment Beyond the Lab

San Francisco, CA - October 9, 2025 - Figure AI, a leading developer in advanced robotics, has formally unveiled Figure 03, a third-generation humanoid robot designed for both domestic and industrial use. This launch marks a strategic shift for the company, moving past research prototypes to concentrate on commercially viable, production-ready robotics with an explicit aim for mass manufacturing.

Figure 03, described by the company as a "truly general-purpose robot," incorporates extensive hardware and software redesigns. Key advancements include an enlarged sensory suite, upgraded hand systems, and integration with Figure's proprietary neural network, Helix. While exact pricing and rollout timelines remain undisclosed, the design parameters and declared manufacturing capabilities underscore a clear path toward widespread logistical and consumer deployment.

Engineered for Intelligent Interaction: The Helix Integration

Central to Figure 03's design philosophy is its deep integration with Helix, Figure's vision-language-action AI. The robot's sensory architecture has been completely re-engineered to support this, featuring a next-generation vision system optimized for high-frequency visuomotor control. This system boasts a camera layout that delivers twice the frame rate, a quarter of the latency, and a 60 % broader field of view per camera compared with its predecessor, Figure 02. Such improvements are critical for smart navigation and precise manipulation in complex, spatially constrained settings.

Furthermore, each hand on Figure 03 now incorporates an embedded palm camera. This innovation supplies redundant, close-range visual feedback, essential for maintaining situational awareness even when primary cameras are blocked-a common hurdle in tasks that require reaching into tight spaces. These capabilities enable continuous, adaptive control, directly addressing earlier limits in robotic dexterity.

The tactile sensing system in Figure 03's hands represents an internally developed solution, arising from the perceived shortcomings of existing market options. Each fingertip sensor is sensitive enough to detect forces as slight as three grams, boosting Helix's ability to differentiate between a firm grip and an emerging slip. This precision is vital for handling fragile, irregularly shaped, or dynamic objects with fine-grained control. Additionally, Figure 03 is equipped with 10 Gbps mmWave data offload capabilities, allowing the constant upload of terabytes of data for ongoing machine learning and system refinements across an entire fleet of robots.

Designed for the Domestic Environment: Safety and Usability

Figure AI has carefully crafted Figure 03 with household safety and practicality in mind. The robot features multi-density foam strategically placed to mitigate pinch points and is encased in soft textiles rather than rigid machined parts. Its reduced mass and volume-approximately 9 % less mass than Figure 02-facilitate easier maneuverability within typical home settings.

Battery safety has been a major focus, with Figure 03 incorporating multiple layers of protection against abuse or malfunction, spanning the Battery Management System (BMS), cell, interconnect, and pack levels. The battery system has already earned UN38.3 certification, indicating compliance with international safety standards for lithium batteries.

For user convenience, the soft goods are washable and designed for tool-free removal and replacement, allowing for customization with various clothing options, including cut-resistant materials for specialized applications. The robot's audio hardware has also been upgraded for improved real-time speech-to-speech interaction, featuring a speaker twice the size and nearly four times more powerful than Figure 02's, alongside repositioned microphones for enhanced clarity.

A notable feature for autonomous operation is Figure 03's wireless inductive charging capability, coupled with wireless data offload. Charging coils in the robot's feet enable it to recharge at 2 kW simply by stepping onto a wireless stand, facilitating automated docking and recharging throughout its operational cycle.

Charting a Course for High-Volume Manufacturing: The BotQ Initiative

A significant departure from traditional prototype development, Figure 03 has been engineered from the outset for high-volume production. This involved a comprehensive redesign of virtually every component to prioritize manufacturability and cost-efficiency. The engineering teams focused on aggressively reducing part counts and assembly steps, shifting from CNC machining-prevalent in Figure 02's production-to tooled processes such as die-casting, injection molding, and stamping. While this required substantial upfront investment in tooling, Figure AI asserts that it dramatically cuts unit production costs as volumes rise.

To support this ambitious scaling, Figure AI has built an entirely new supply chain, vertically integrating the manufacturing of critical modules including actuators, batteries, sensors, structures, and electronics, all designed in-house. This strategy aims to ensure tight control over quality and rapid iteration.

The culmination of these efforts is BotQ, Figure's dedicated manufacturing facility. The initial production line at BotQ is projected to yield up to 12,000 humanoid robots annually, with an overarching goal of producing 100,000 units within the next four years. This in-house production model, bolstered by an internally developed Manufacturing Execution System (MES), provides full traceability and continuous improvement across all sub-assemblies and final assemblies.

Commercial Applications: Beyond the Home

While the immediate focus includes domestic deployment, Figure 03's design enhancements inherently position it for broad commercial applications. The actuators are capable of operating at double the speed with improved torque density, directly impacting tasks that require rapid item manipulation. The advancements in the hand and sensory suite, initially developed for Helix, hold significant implications for logistics, manufacturing, and service industries where intelligent navigation and precise handling of diverse objects are paramount.

The inductive charging system, coupled with fast wireless data offload, permits near-continuous operation for commercial fleets, allowing robots to recharge and offload data during brief pauses. Customizable side screens further enable branding and operational integration for commercial clients, indicating a pragmatic approach to widespread adoption.

Figure AI maintains that by addressing the complexities and variability of home environments, Figure 03 creates a "truly general-purpose product" capable of a wide range of tasks across various workforces. This move signals a notable progression toward the commercialization of humanoid robotics, translating laboratory innovations into tangible, scalable solutions for real-world demands.